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Australia's
'Rugby League' Prime Ministers
by
Sean Fagan of RL1908.com
While
Australia's Prime Minister, John Howard, is well-known for his life-long
devotion to St George and the St George-Illawarra Dragons, three lesser-known
Prime Ministers have had direct roles in rugby league. Interestingly,
all three were present and took part at founding meetings.
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W.M. 'Billy' Hughes
Glebe Rugby League Club
Founding 'Club Patron' 1908
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Though
born in London (1862), 'Billy' Hughes was of Welsh heritage. At
22 he migrated to Queensland, moving to Sydney two years later.
In 1890 he settled with his family in Balmain (Beattie St.), in
the heart of the city's working-class suburbs.
Hughes became involved in labour and social issues, and his 'gift
of the gab' was put to good use in rallying support. In 1894 he
was an organiser for the Amalgamated Shearers Union in outback
NSW. Later that year he returned to Sydney and won a seat for
Labor in the NSW parliament. In 1899 he was involved in forming
unions for waterside workers and tram-drivers.
With
Federation of the states, Hughes won election to the Australian
parliament in 1901. Now qualified as a lawyer (after studying
part-time), Hughes was elected deputy leader of national Labor
in 1907.
In
January 1908 Hughes attended the foundation meetings of the Glebe
rugby league club, and was elected as Club Patron by the founding
members.
On
26 October 1915, with Labor in power, Hughes was unanimously chosen
as leader and he became Prime Minister. He led the nation through
the remainder of WW1, though issues over conscription (which he
favoured) saw him leave the Labor party. Remarkably, he was able
to still form a government from conservative members, and remained
Prime Minister until 1923.
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John 'Chris' Watson
South Sydney Rugby League Club
Founding 'Club Patron' 1908
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Chris
Watson's early years are somewhat open to conjecture. What is
known is that he was born in Chile in 1867, his mother was from
New Zealand, his father (Christian Tanck) a Chilean of German
descent. His parents separated, and Watson took on his mother's
re-married surname. Aged 20, he migrated to Sydney for better
work opportunities as a typographer with the city's newspapers.
During this time Watson played rugby in the local Sydney club
competition.
Watson was elected as a workplace delegate, and became actively
involved in labour issues. In 1891 he was a founding member of
the NSW Labor Party, and three years later was elected to the
colonial parliament. In March 1901 Watson won a seat in the first
ever Australian parliament, and was chosen by his colleagues as
Labor leader.
In
April 1904 Labor suddenly found itself in control of the government,
but did not hold an absolute majority. Watson was elected Prime
Minister (the first from Labor, and youngest-ever). But by August,
Labor had lost its tenuous hold on power and Watson was no longer
Prime Minister.
In January 1908 Watson attended the foundation meetings of the
South Sydney rugby league club, and was elected as Club Patron
by the founding members.
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Arthur 'Arch' Fadden
North Queensland Rugby League
Founding 'League Secretary' 1919
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The
son of Irish immigrants, Arthur 'Arch' Fadden was born on 13 April
1894, at Ingham in north Queensland. Growing up in Walkerston
(near Mackay), Fadden worked as a cane-cutter as a teenager, before
studying accountancy by correspondence. After
qualifying, he set up his own business in Townsville in 1918.
Together with Arch Foley (who the 'Foley Shield' was named after),
Fadden helped to form the North Queensland Rugby League in 1919,
taking on the role of founding League Secretary.
Fadden remained a well-known figure in Townsville, and in 1930
became an alderman on the city's Council. He then joined the Country
[Nationals] Party where he was elected to the Queensland parliament.
In 1936 he moved to the Darling Downs, where he won a Federal
seat. In a coalition government, Fadden was 'acting Prime Minister'
during Robert Menzies' war-time trips overseas.
Fadden permanently replaced Menzies as Australia's Prime Minister
in August 1941. His tenure lasted just 40 days, following the
collapse of the coalition government.
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For full biographies
of Australian Prime Ministers
visit: http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/
Content © Sean Fagan / RL1908
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